Elise S. Brezis

Professor of Economics

Changes in the Training of the Power Elites in Western Europe


Journal article


Elise S. Brezis, François Crouzet
The Journal of European Economic History, vol. 33(1), 2004 Nov, pp. 33-58

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APA   Click to copy
Brezis, E. S., & Crouzet, F. (2004). Changes in the Training of the Power Elites in Western Europe. The Journal of European Economic History, 33(1), 33–58.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Brezis, Elise S., and François Crouzet. “Changes in the Training of the Power Elites in Western Europe.” The Journal of European Economic History 33, no. 1 (November 2004): 33–58.


MLA   Click to copy
Brezis, Elise S., and François Crouzet. “Changes in the Training of the Power Elites in Western Europe.” The Journal of European Economic History, vol. 33, no. 1, Nov. 2004, pp. 33–58.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{brezis2004a,
  title = {Changes in the Training of the Power Elites in Western Europe},
  year = {2004},
  month = nov,
  issue = {1},
  journal = {The Journal of European Economic History},
  pages = {33-58},
  volume = {33},
  author = {Brezis, Elise S. and Crouzet, François},
  month_numeric = {11}
}

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine the evolution of the training of elites. We show that there was a key shift at the turn of the nineteenth century in the way Western Europe trained its elites, with a second shift taking place after World War II, when meritocracy became the basis for recruitment of elites. We claim that the differences in the type of training of elites in the different countries examined are related to their economic development.

Keywords: elite, training, education, meritocracy, economic growth